Butrint is the most remarkable preservation of an ancient port city. Dating back to 8th century BC, it was discovered by Italian archeologists in the late 1920’s and has slowly been preserved and turned into a National park. Home to numerous civilizations over the centuries, it is an archeologist’s dream and a magnificent site for the rest of us.
It was founded by Greek exiles (referenced in The Aeneid) and soon featured a fortress and a defensive wall containing a chapel dedicated to the god Asclepius (god of healing), which may be why it wasn’t ransacked in future generations (it was always revered as a healing sanctuary).
In 228 it fell under Roman control and was turned into a major metropolis under Augustus. New temples, theatres, public baths, forums, and villas were added.
A basilica was added in the 5th century when they came under Venetian rule. Ali Pasha later added his fortress across the river. A museum under the castle at the top of the hill houses remnants that have been found from each civilization that lived there.
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